![Serum free light chain assays not total light chain assays are the standard of care to assess Monoclonal Gammopathies | Hematology, Transfusion and Cell Therapy Serum free light chain assays not total light chain assays are the standard of care to assess Monoclonal Gammopathies | Hematology, Transfusion and Cell Therapy](https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/file//15168484/0000003800000001/v2_201603160143/S151684841500170X/v2_201603160143/en/main.assets/gr2.jpeg?xkr=ue/ImdikoIMrsJoerZ+w92xcqUtYYCc6yiYRjTD2AR1aFJOKb7qLd+WBf18Ptk/O8dVG5SMqADZji5skBxdmL4Eg+W9M/1HLX6WWOJItH9fTBgdwdPEZR3glHibTrvPAkYyjMi4Vjd55uqJ5DGqlkRjnxsYiTDCVHBAPb+c3uF5KJgKx9Yu19zRC8/kXWnMHN6Ds6zmD73kq5Ioodt3NBUa3ChmlLkrLmWBRMQjlKUpU5vh8NPt70tzEUPueps4+UMKJIGHvgVC7vk0IbGgjd78Ub7YIgCdbhdCEpxhTRgh0xNGSd+WSX2g7oP8mFZzQ)
Serum free light chain assays not total light chain assays are the standard of care to assess Monoclonal Gammopathies | Hematology, Transfusion and Cell Therapy
![Urine immunofixation test showed the monoclonal-free kappa light chains. | Download Scientific Diagram Urine immunofixation test showed the monoclonal-free kappa light chains. | Download Scientific Diagram](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/320808547/figure/fig3/AS:556307908395008@1509645549781/Urine-immunofixation-test-showed-the-monoclonal-free-kappa-light-chains.png)
Urine immunofixation test showed the monoclonal-free kappa light chains. | Download Scientific Diagram
![Different roles of urinary light chains and serum light chains as potential biomarkers for monitoring disease activity in systemic lupus erythematosus [PeerJ] Different roles of urinary light chains and serum light chains as potential biomarkers for monitoring disease activity in systemic lupus erythematosus [PeerJ]](https://dfzljdn9uc3pi.cloudfront.net/2022/13385/1/fig-2-2x.jpg)
Different roles of urinary light chains and serum light chains as potential biomarkers for monitoring disease activity in systemic lupus erythematosus [PeerJ]
![International Myeloma Working Group guidelines for serum-free light chain analysis in multiple myeloma and related disorders | Leukemia International Myeloma Working Group guidelines for serum-free light chain analysis in multiple myeloma and related disorders | Leukemia](https://media.springernature.com/full/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fleu.2008.307/MediaObjects/41375_2009_Article_BFleu2008307_Fig1_HTML.jpg)
International Myeloma Working Group guidelines for serum-free light chain analysis in multiple myeloma and related disorders | Leukemia
![Cerebrospinal fluid kappa free light chains as biomarker in multiple sclerosis—from diagnosis to prediction of disease activity | SpringerLink Cerebrospinal fluid kappa free light chains as biomarker in multiple sclerosis—from diagnosis to prediction of disease activity | SpringerLink](https://media.springernature.com/lw685/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10354-022-00912-7/MediaObjects/10354_2022_912_Fig1_HTML.png)
Cerebrospinal fluid kappa free light chains as biomarker in multiple sclerosis—from diagnosis to prediction of disease activity | SpringerLink
![Serum free light chain analysis may miss monoclonal light chains that urine immunofixation electrophoreses would detect. | Semantic Scholar Serum free light chain analysis may miss monoclonal light chains that urine immunofixation electrophoreses would detect. | Semantic Scholar](https://d3i71xaburhd42.cloudfront.net/7c5aa1b9900d48b6745d0ca1e1cd8ac1b4160951/2-Figure1-1.png)
Serum free light chain analysis may miss monoclonal light chains that urine immunofixation electrophoreses would detect. | Semantic Scholar
![Different roles of urinary light chains and serum light chains as potential biomarkers for monitoring disease activity in systemic lupus erythematosus [PeerJ] Different roles of urinary light chains and serum light chains as potential biomarkers for monitoring disease activity in systemic lupus erythematosus [PeerJ]](https://dfzljdn9uc3pi.cloudfront.net/2022/13385/1/fig-1-full.png)
Different roles of urinary light chains and serum light chains as potential biomarkers for monitoring disease activity in systemic lupus erythematosus [PeerJ]
![IJMS | Free Full-Text | Free Light Chains κ and λ as New Biomarkers of Selected Diseases IJMS | Free Full-Text | Free Light Chains κ and λ as New Biomarkers of Selected Diseases](https://www.mdpi.com/ijms/ijms-24-09531/article_deploy/html/images/ijms-24-09531-g001.png)
IJMS | Free Full-Text | Free Light Chains κ and λ as New Biomarkers of Selected Diseases
Comparison of serum free light chain and urine electrophoresis for the detection of the light chain component of monoclonal immunoglobulins in light chain and intact immunoglobulin multiple myeloma | Haematologica
![Measuring Serum Free Light Chains (FLC) Improves Diagnosis and Prognosis for Patients with Monclonal Gammopathies - Warde Medical Laboratory Measuring Serum Free Light Chains (FLC) Improves Diagnosis and Prognosis for Patients with Monclonal Gammopathies - Warde Medical Laboratory](https://wardelab.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/18_2_4.jpg)
Measuring Serum Free Light Chains (FLC) Improves Diagnosis and Prognosis for Patients with Monclonal Gammopathies - Warde Medical Laboratory
![The use of immunoglobulin light chain assays in the diagnosis of paraprotein-related kidney disease - ScienceDirect The use of immunoglobulin light chain assays in the diagnosis of paraprotein-related kidney disease - ScienceDirect](https://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0085253815302039-gr1.jpg)
The use of immunoglobulin light chain assays in the diagnosis of paraprotein-related kidney disease - ScienceDirect
Excluding myeloma diagnosis using revised thresholds for serum free light chain ratios and M-protein levels | Haematologica
![Viruses | Free Full-Text | Urine and Free Immunoglobulin Light Chains as Analytes for Serodiagnosis of Hantavirus Infection Viruses | Free Full-Text | Urine and Free Immunoglobulin Light Chains as Analytes for Serodiagnosis of Hantavirus Infection](https://www.mdpi.com/viruses/viruses-11-00809/article_deploy/html/images/viruses-11-00809-g003.png)
Viruses | Free Full-Text | Urine and Free Immunoglobulin Light Chains as Analytes for Serodiagnosis of Hantavirus Infection
![PDF] Serum free light chain ratio, total kappa/lambda ratio, and immunofixation results are not prognostic factors after stem cell transplantation for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma. | Semantic Scholar PDF] Serum free light chain ratio, total kappa/lambda ratio, and immunofixation results are not prognostic factors after stem cell transplantation for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma. | Semantic Scholar](https://ai2-s2-public.s3.amazonaws.com/figures/2017-08-08/92e61d19dc92e499c7b7b01818ac923837d9f518/2-Table1-1.png)